Neogene palynological assemblages in the west slope of Songliao Basin and their geological implications     

ChuanBiao Wan  YueWu Sun  YunFei Xue  XiuYun Qiao  YuDong Jin  YiYong Zhang 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2486-2497

Abundant palynological fossils are found from the drill core in the west slope of Songliao Basin, the first full coring borehole that drilled throughout the Neogene. Two Palynological assemblages are recognized according to their vertical distributions, i.e., the late early Miocene–middle Miocene assemblage from the Da'an Formation named as Caryapollenites simplex-Momipites coryloides-Celtispollenites sp.-Tsugaepollenites igniculus, and the late Miocene-early Pliocene assemblage from the Taikang Formation named as Artemisiaepollenites minor-Betulaceoipollenites sp.-Carpinipites sp.-Polypodiaceaesporites sp. On the basis of the composition of each assemblage, we infer that the climate was warm-temperate to sub-tropic during the late early Miocene–middle Miocene and the vegetation was mainly deciduous broadleaved forest and subordinate coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest with few understory ferns, and probably some shallow fresh water wetlands. The climate then turned cooler and drier in the late Miocene–early Pliocene, represented by the development of xerophytic herbs and temperate plants, although the canopy of the forest remained relatively stable. The results significantly improve the understanding of the Cenozoic palynostratigraphy in the Songliao Basin, and provide new data for both stratigraphical correlation and paleovegetational and paleoclimatical analysis in adjacent area.  相似文献   

水华蓝藻产毒的生物学机制及毒素的环境归趋研究进展   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

宋立荣  陈伟 《湖泊科学》2009,21(6):749-757

本文介绍并评述了蓝藻水华中最常见的毒素——微囊藻毒素的产生途径和环境归趋的国内外研究进展.主要内容包括:微囊藻毒素的来源、结构和一般特性;微囊藻毒素的分子合成机制、分布、产生规律及其功能;以及微囊藻毒素的环境归趋.重点介绍了在毒素环境归趋研究方面的重要突破,指出了该领域研究中存在的问题和今后研究的重点方向.  相似文献   

武汉东湖底栖藻类在不同基质上生长的比较   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

裴国凤  刘梅芳 《湖泊科学》2009,21(3):357-362

测定了富营养化武汉东湖中的底栖藻类在不同人工基质上建群发展为成熟群落的生物量(Chl.a),定性分析了人工和天然基质上成熟硅藻群落的种类组成和结构特征.通过比较建群期间底栖藻类在花岗岩、玻璃、塑料(PVC)和木板4种不同人工基质上的生物量变化,发现底栖藻类在PVC上的生物量峰值(Chl.a,71.0μg/cm2)明显高于其它人工基质,说明PVC是最适合底柄藻类生长的人工基质.分析发现人工基质花岗岩上底柄硅藻群落的种类组成、主要优势种类、群落的相似性指数、多样性指数都和天然基质上的硅藻群落是高度相似的,显示该人工基质能够代表天然基质上的藻类群落,表明花岗岩应该是以底栖藻类作指示生物监测和评价水质的理想人工基质.  相似文献   

两种改性粘土去除群体状铜绿微囊藻的比较   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

田娟  宋碧玉  林燊  余博识  李仁辉 《湖泊科学》2009,21(5):669-674

实验采用壳聚糖和聚合氯化铝改性高岭土,进行以铜绿微囊藻为优势种的水华蓝藻去除的比较研究,研究采用动力学手段,通过去除效率的比较,得到线性方程:壳聚糖改性高岭土投加量(y)与藻细胞浓度OD68(x)和叶绿素a含量(x)之间的关系分别为:y=0.0349x-0.0019、y=0.0524x-0.009;聚合氯化铝改性高岭土投加量(y)与藻细胞浓度OD68(x)和叶绿素a含量(x)之间的关系分别为:y=0.0351x+0.0065、y=0.0676x-0.0059,壳聚糖改性粘土除藻的最适pH范围为5-8,聚合氯化铝改性粘土除藻的最适pH范围为5-9,pH范围相对较宽,电子传递速率分析表明壳聚糖改性粘土处理后1个月内藻趋于死亡,聚合氧化铝改性牯土处理过的藻,一周内藻开始黄化,衰老.  相似文献   

MODIS波段比值算法在太湖蓝藻水华预警及应急监测中的应用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

胡尊英  于海燕  周斌 《湿地科学》2009,7(2):169-174

为从宏观上快速掌控蓝藻水华发生状况,提高遥感信息处理的准确度,选取太湖上空2008年4～10月的18幅MODIS影像数据源,应用近红外波段2和可见光波段4的比值算法对太湖蓝藻水华进行了提取实验,并与目视判读结果进行了比对分析.结果表明,经过大气校正且无云层干扰的情况下,比值算法与目视判读结果吻合度较好,平均相对偏差为5.4%,有83.3%的样本相对偏差小于30%.2008年4月25日与5月22日的比值算法验证分析表明,在蓝藻暴发初期和蓝藻的快速增殖期,比值算法均能较好的区分水体与藻类,比值算法与目视解译的结果偏差分别为4.3%和10.2%.比值算法分析识别快,能有效避免因个人经验引起的差异;将比值算法与目视判读相结合,能够大大提高判读的准确度,可以在太湖蓝藻水华预警及应急监测中进行业务化应用.  相似文献   

Diel tuning of photosynthetic systems in ice algae at Saroma-ko Lagoon, Hokkaido, Japan   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Shimpei Aikawa  Hiroshi Hattori  Yasushi Gomi  Kentaro Watanabe  Sakae Kudoh  Yasuhiro Kashino  Kazuhiko Satoh 《Polar Science》2009,3(1):57-72

Ice algae are the major primary producers in seasonally ice-covered oceans during the cold season. Diurnal change in solar radiation is inevitable for ice algae, even beneath seasonal sea ice in lower-latitude regions. In this work, we focused on the photosynthetic response of ice algae under diurnally changing irradiance in Saroma-ko Lagoon, Japan. Photosynthetic properties were assessed by pulse-amplitude modulation (PAM) fluorometry. The species composition remained almost the same throughout the investigation. The maximum electron transport rate (rETR_max), which indicates the capacity of photosynthetic electron transport, increased from sunrise until around noon and decreased toward sunset, with no sign of the afternoon depression commonly observed in other photosynthetic organisms. The level of non-photochemical quenching, which indicates photoprotection activity by dissipating excess light energy via thermal processes, changed with diurnal variations in irradiance. The pigment composition appeared constant, except for xanthophyll cycle pigments, which changed irrespective of irradiance. These results indicate that ice algae tune their photosynthetic system harmonically to achieve efficient photosynthesis under diurnally changing irradiance, while avoiding damage to photosystems. This regulation system may be essential for productive photosynthesis in ice algae.  相似文献   

Spreading of floating particles by Langmuir circulation   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

S.A. Thorpe 《Marine pollution bulletin》2009,58(12):1787-1791

Particles floating on the sea surface, in particular buoyant algae, are drawn into bands by the converging flow between neighbouring Langmuir cells. Floating bands subsequently amalgamate as a result of Langmuir turbulence. Simple models are developed to describe the rearrangement and dispersion of the floating particles. If the production of floating particles has ceased, the mean separation of the bands of particles increases with time and eventually becomes unrelated to the mean distance between the lines of convergence resulting from Langmuir circulation. The concentration of particles in the bands, proportional to the width of bands, and the separation of bands with a given concentration of particles, both increase with time. Care is needed in estimating the width of Langmuir cells to distinguish between surface bands of floating material that is continuously being produced and bands made visible by some earlier, but discontinued, generation. An alternative mechanism for the generation of dense bands of floating algae is proposed.  相似文献   

Iron-stimulated growth and microcystin production of Microcystis novacekii UAM 250     

Hongli Li  Tom Murphy  Jay Guo  Tanya Parr  Czesia Nalewajko 《Limnologica》2009,39(3):255-259

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Spatial and temporal variability of phytoplankton and environmental factors in a temperate estuary of South America (Atlantic coast,Argentina)     

Cecilia A. Popovich  Jorge E. Marcovecchio 《Continental Shelf Research》2008

A spatial and temporal study on data collected along the longitudinal gradient of the Principal Channel of Bahía Blanca estuary, Argentina, was carried out during 1992–1993. At nine stations, phytoplankton abundance, chlorophyll a (Chl-a) concentration, inorganic nutrient levels, Secchi disk depth, euphotic depth:mixing depth ratio (Z_eu:Z_m), salinity and temperature were recorded. Phytoplankton abundance, Chl-a concentration and nutrient levels decreased towards the outer zone of the estuary. The inner zone (stations 1 and 2), which was characterized by high turbidity, high nutrient concentrations and high Z_eu:Z_m (>0.16, [critical mixing ratio]), registered the highest phytoplankton abundance and Chl-a concentrations. Temporal variability of data was also noteworthy in this zone. The highest biomass values thus corresponded to June, July, August and the beginning of spring (18 μg Chl-a L⁻¹ and 9×10⁶ cells L⁻¹) concomitantly with a diatom bloom. In the middle zone (stations 3–6), a strong phytoplankton biomass decrease was observed and it coincided with both deep-mixed depths and low Z_eu:Z_m (<0.16). The outer zone (stations 7–9), which was characterized by low phytoplankton biomass values and low nutrient levels all along the year, was the area mostly influenced by waters from the adjacent continental shelf. In view of the above, it can be concluded that the most important primary production in the Bahía Blanca would be produced in the shallow inner zone during winter, being the spatial reach of the phytoplankton biomass principally limited to estuarine waters. Presumably, less than 5% of such biomass may reach the coastal area of the estuary.  相似文献   

Dynamics of a Prorocentrum minimum bloom along the northern coast of Sinaloa,Mexico     

Aída Martínez-López  Diana Cecilia Escobedo-Urías  Ana Elsi Ulloa-Pérez  Raul Aguirre 《Continental Shelf Research》2008

To investigate the relative importance of mesoscale physical events, such as upwellings and physical and chemical variables during an algae bloom of Prorocentrum minimum, 25 sampling sites were established offshore of the Navachiste Lagoon Complex on the east side of the Gulf of California. Samples were analyzed for phytoplankton concentration, water chemistry, and temperature during November 1999, January, March, April, May, and August 2000. Satellite imagery of sea surface temperature (SST) for April 2000 was processed to obtain a synoptic view of the area during the extraordinary bloom of P. minimum in the open waters of the Gulf of California. The bloom was associated with change of oceanographic conditions from moderate winds to calm period, temperature increase and high nitrate (NO₃⁻-N) and ammonia (NH₄⁺-N) content in the offshore waters. Depletion of these nutrients during the bloom suggests that this species uses both types of nitrogen substrates. Cysts in the northernmost sampling stations in January and March indicate that upwelling water, rich in nitrates, also carried a seed stock population of P. minimum. SST patterns in the satellite imagery suggest wind-forcing as the responsible mechanisms triggering the algal bloom offshore of the Navachiste Lagoon Complex.  相似文献